Our nation of immigrants requires diversity to be included in identity surveys

One region, no representation

How to identify racial and cultural diversity? An echo opinion published in the Minnesota Daily

Middle Eastern people do not receive recognition in race surveys and this needs to change; an echo opinion by Aleezeh Hasan published in the Minnesota Daily newspaper.

A graduating senior spent countless hours filling in job applications. On every application, the same question was asked: “What is your race/ethnicity?”

These surveys do not include a choice many people find applicable. They are stuck with selecting “other” or picking a race that doesn’t correlate to their own identity. 

Among these people is Celine Ammash, a senior at the University of Minnesota majoring in global studies. Ammash was born in Minnesota, but her parents immigrated to the U.S. from Lebanon during the 1980s. Her identity is a large part of herself, and she's seldom able to find representation within race-based surveys.

“When I am applying for places, I have to put another race, so usually I’ll put Caucasian or white. … I just feel like I’m putting down something that’s not me, so I think it just creates a false portrayal of who I am,” she said.

At the University of Minnesota, there were over 7,000 students of color enrolled in the undergraduate programs in fall 2017. These students deserve to feel represented within the campus community. 

For the number of students who are Middle Eastern, this recognition isn’t there. “When I applied to the University, there wasn’t a Middle Eastern category,” Ammash said. She made up for the missing choice by writing her race later in the application: “I wrote that I am Lebanese, to make it a point that I was Middle Eastern. And I remember, like, purposely doing that just so that they knew what my background actually was.”

Students should be able to select their racial background or identity. The privilege of representation is one that Middle Eastern students and people do not get to experience. Adding another choice to race-based surveys, specifically those within the University, is vital to achieve equal representation of all students.

The U.S. is a land filled with immigrants; it is a land made up of many different races. Ammash explains why she feels her race needs to be recognized on these surveys: “I definitely think there needs to be more representation. Everyone needs to understand that America is a melting pot, and it’s not just little minority groups here and there — America is turning into the entire world in one nation.”

It's important to properly recognize diversity because of the makeup of the U.S. Adding the choice of Middle Eastern could lead to several political benefits for minority groups. Besides visibility, the added choice would monitor discrimination, desegregate schools and allow small minority business owners to receive federal loans. This being said, adding “Middle East” is just the start. Other choices should be expanded even more. Eventually, it may make the most sense to allow people to fill in their race in a blank space, rather than having them select from a few options.

When it comes to the University of Minnesota, our school should not advertise diversity when it doesn't allow all races to make their backgrounds known on applications. In order to actually uphold the countless identities within our school, all race choices should be recognized.

An echo focus on refugees described in a Minnesota newspaper

By Uma Venkata published in the Minnesota Daily

Refugees in the Aegean are existing in squalor*.  

"...we overwhelmingly tend to call those who seek safety in our country 'migrants' instead of 'refugees'”, Uma Venkata in the Minnesota Daily.

Greece is across the Aegean Sea from Turkey, and five Greek islands bear about 20,000 refugees and migrants who have escaped conflict zones through Turkey. 

One island is Lesbos, which has a few refugee camps. One of those camps is Moria, a repurposed military facility built for a capacity of 3,100 refugees. Currently, it houses more than 8,500 refugees, most of whom come from Afghanistan, Iraq and Pakistan, but mostly Syria.

Overcrowding on this scale may make the next details easier to expect, but I’m sure we’d never be able to understand the urgency entirely without having seen or smelled it ourselves. The ratio of persons to toilet is about 70:1 and the ratio of persons to shower is about 80:1. Raw sewage and the stench of unwashed bodies is the marker of Moria. Life is spent in line for food: people line up at 4 a.m. for breakfast at 8 a.m., at 9:30 a.m. for lunch at 1 p.m. and so on. Taking this environment and extremely strained medical resources into account, you can infer the causes and effects of going without food.

These are just the tangible problems. Moria was meant to be a way station for refugees to stay in for a few days, between the harrowing journey between their home country and Europe. Refugees come to escape conflict — direct threats to their lives — in their home countries. They now remain in Moria for around 12 months, completely in the dark about their status with migration authorities and the future for themselves and their children. 

There are ethnic clashes, knife attacks, sexual assaults and suicide attempts among adults and children on an astronomical scale — all kinds of terror that living in filth, squalor and insecurity can sow. Paradoxically, many charitable NGOs have left the region in protest.

Clearly, this is a problem that requires all hands on deck. Moria and others present humanitarian crises, for which wealthy hosts are responsible. I can already hear a counterargument: why help them when all they do is hurt each other? Isn’t that barbaric? Didn’t Amy Winehouse say she can’t help you if you won’t help yourself?

She did, and she was right. But that argument and others like it cannot withstand the logic test when they are applied to the refugee crisis. Obviously, not everyone commits these crimes, and it means the people on the receiving end need to be defended and processed even more urgently. The argument doesn’t work monetarily, either: the European Union gave Athens €1.6 billion ($1.8 billion) to fund refugees between 2015 and the end of 2018, and the EU anti-fraud agency is investigating the Greek government for financial mismanagement. Moria could have been in much better shape, had it received its allocated due.

This is shameful for all those who have and had the power to alleviate the pain of refugees, who would not be here if there weren’t something worse at home.

Of course, an American can’t read this and forget our own demons. The same populist, xenophobic wave that sweeps Europe is present in the US, as well, though we overwhelmingly tend to call those who seek safety in our country “migrants” instead of “refugees.” 

Like the Middle Eastern civilians who risk their and their children’s lives on lifeboats across the sea, Central Americans risk their lives on foot to seek asylum here. We have our own Moria in detention centers that separate children from parents and leave refugees stranded, should they be allowed in at all.

Honor comes from what you do with your power for someone less powerful than you. Honor matters.

*Squalor- the state of being extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect.